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@ARTICLE{2026ESE....10..391P,
       author = {{Pradipta}, Arya and {Makkawi}, Mohammad and {Sharif}, Hatim and {Kaka}, SanLinn and {Al-Shaibani}, Abdulaziz},
        title = "{Uncovering Climate and Human Impacts on Water Storage Dynamics in the Water-Stressed Arabian Basin}",
      journal = {Earth Systems and Environment},
     keywords = {Terrestrial Water Storage, Climate Change, Hydroclimatic Variables, Earth Sciences, Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience},
         year = 2026,
        month = feb,
       volume = {10},
       number = {1},
        pages = {391-405},
     abstract = "{Global climate change and anthropogenic activities have significant
        implications for variations in terrestrial water storage (TWS)
        across diverse regions. This study aims to understand the
        factors influencing TWS changes to facilitate the sustainable
        development of limited freshwater resources, particularly in the
        Arabian Basin (AB), one of the driest regions in the world. This
        study incorporated the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment
        (GRACE), Global Land Data Assimilation System (GLDAS), and
        meteorological dataset. TWS changes and their possible drivers
        were examined for the AB during the period of 2004─2016. Results
        indicated a declining trend in TWS at a rate of ─0.696
        {\ensuremath{\pm}} 0.045 cm/year which is primarily influenced
        by Groundwater (GW). The influence of hydroclimatic variables on
        TWS variations was significant (p < 0.05) in coastal areas,
        where the impact of potential evapotranspiration (PET) was more
        pronounced than precipitation (P). Meanwhile, anthropogenic
        activities are responsible for TWS decreases in closed basin.
        The findings of this study could provide valuable guidance for
        decision-makers, aiding in the implementation of effective water
        management policies to conserve limited freshwater resources in
        arid regions.}",
          doi = {10.1007/s41748-025-00606-1},
       adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2026ESE....10..391P},
      adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}