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Irrigation-Induced Environmental Changes around the Aral Sea: An Integrated View from Multiple Satellite Observations

Jin, Qinjian, Wei, Jiangfeng, Yang, Zong-Liang, and Lin, Peirong, 2017. Irrigation-Induced Environmental Changes around the Aral Sea: An Integrated View from Multiple Satellite Observations. Remote Sensing, 9(9):900, doi:10.3390/rs9090900.

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BibTeX

@ARTICLE{2017RemS....9..900J,
       author = {{Jin}, Qinjian and {Wei}, Jiangfeng and {Yang}, Zong-Liang and {Lin}, Peirong},
        title = "{Irrigation-Induced Environmental Changes around the Aral Sea: An Integrated View from Multiple Satellite Observations}",
      journal = {Remote Sensing},
     keywords = {environmental issues, the shrinking Aral Sea, irrigation, desertification, dust storm, remote sensing, NDVI, GRACE, MODIS},
         year = 2017,
        month = aug,
       volume = {9},
       number = {9},
          eid = {900},
        pages = {900},
     abstract = "{The Aral Sea basin (ASB) is one of the most environmentally vulnerable
        regions to climate change and human activities. During the past
        60 years, irrigation has greatly changed the water distribution
        and caused severe environmental issues in the ASB. Using remote
        sensing data, this study investigated the environmental changes
        induced by irrigation activities in this region. The results
        show that, in the past decade, land water storage has
        significantly increased in the irrigated upstream regions (13
        km$^{3}$ year$^{-1}$) but decreased in the downstream regions
        (-27 km$^{3}$ year$^{-1}$) of the Amu Darya River basin, causing
        a water storage decrease in the whole basin (-20 km$^{3}$
        year$^{-1}$). As a result, the water surface area of the Aral
        Sea has decreased from 32,000 in 2000 to 10,000 km$^{2}$ in
        2015. The shrinking Aral Sea exposed a large portion of the lake
        bottom to the air, increasing (decreasing) the daytime
        (nighttime) temperatures by about 1 {\textdegree}C year$^{-1}$
        (0.5 {\textdegree}C year$^{-1}$). Moreover, there were other
        potential environmental changes, including drier soil, less
        vegetation, decreasing cloud and precipitation, and more severe
        and frequent dust storms. Possible biases in the remote sensing
        data due to the neglect of the shrinking water surface area of
        the Aral Sea were identified. These findings highlight the
        severe environmental threats caused by irrigation in Central
        Asia and call attention to sustainable water use in such dryland
        regions.}",
          doi = {10.3390/rs9090900},
       adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017RemS....9..900J},
      adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

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