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Terrestrial Water Storage in African Hydrological Regimes Derived from GRACE Mission Data: Intercomparison of Spherical Harmonics, Mass Concentration, and Scalar Slepian Methods

Rateb, Ashraf, Kuo, Chung-Yen, Imani, Moslem, Tseng, Kuo-Hsin, Lan, Wen-Hau, Ching, Kuo-En, and Tseng, Tzu-Pang, 2017. Terrestrial Water Storage in African Hydrological Regimes Derived from GRACE Mission Data: Intercomparison of Spherical Harmonics, Mass Concentration, and Scalar Slepian Methods. Sensors, 17(3):566, doi:10.3390/s17030566.

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@ARTICLE{2017Senso..17..566R,
       author = {{Rateb}, Ashraf and {Kuo}, Chung-Yen and {Imani}, Moslem and {Tseng}, Kuo-Hsin and {Lan}, Wen-Hau and {Ching}, Kuo-En and {Tseng}, Tzu-Pang},
        title = "{Terrestrial Water Storage in African Hydrological Regimes Derived from GRACE Mission Data: Intercomparison of Spherical Harmonics, Mass Concentration, and Scalar Slepian Methods}",
      journal = {Sensors},
     keywords = {terrestrial water storage, GRACE, spherical harmonics, global mascon, Slepian basis, Africa basins},
         year = 2017,
        month = mar,
       volume = {17},
       number = {3},
          eid = {566},
        pages = {566},
     abstract = "{Spherical harmonics (SH) and mascon solutions are the two most common
        types of solutions for Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment
        (GRACE) mass flux observations. However, SH signals are degraded
        by measurement and leakage errors. Mascon solutions (the Jet
        Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) release, herein) exhibit weakened
        signals at submascon resolutions. Both solutions require a scale
        factor examined by the CLM4.0 model to obtain the actual water
        storage signal. The Slepian localization method can avoid the SH
        leakage errors when applied to the basin scale. In this study,
        we estimate SH errors and scale factors for African hydrological
        regimes. Then, terrestrial water storage (TWS) in Africa is
        determined based on Slepian localization and compared with JPL-
        mascon and SH solutions. The three TWS estimates show good
        agreement for the TWS of large-sized and humid regimes but
        present discrepancies for the TWS of medium and small-sized
        regimes. Slepian localization is an effective method for
        deriving the TWS of arid zones. The TWS behavior in African
        regimes and its spatiotemporal variations are then examined. The
        negative TWS trends in the lower Nile and Sahara at -1.08 and
        -6.92 Gt/year, respectively, are higher than those previously
        reported.}",
          doi = {10.3390/s17030566},
       adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017Senso..17..566R},
      adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

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