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Groundwater Storage Changes in China from Satellite Gravity: An Overview

Feng, Wei, Shum, C. K., Zhong, Min, and Pan, Yun, 2018. Groundwater Storage Changes in China from Satellite Gravity: An Overview. Remote Sensing, 10(5):674, doi:10.3390/rs10050674.

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@ARTICLE{2018RemS...10..674F,
       author = {{Feng}, Wei and {Shum}, C.~K. and {Zhong}, Min and {Pan}, Yun},
        title = "{Groundwater Storage Changes in China from Satellite Gravity: An Overview}",
      journal = {Remote Sensing},
     keywords = {GRACE, groundwater storage, satellite gravimetry, China, hydrological model, groundwater level, North China Plain},
         year = 2018,
        month = apr,
       volume = {10},
       number = {5},
          eid = {674},
        pages = {674},
     abstract = "{Groundwater plays a critical role in the global water cycle and is the
        drinking source for almost half of the world's population.
        However, exact quantification of its storage change remains
        elusive due primarily to limited ground observations in space
        and time. The Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE)
        twin-satellite data have provided global observations of water
        storage variations at monthly sampling for over a decade and a
        half, and is enable to estimate changes in groundwater storage
        (GWS) after removing other water storage components using
        auxiliary datasets and models. In this paper, we present an
        overview of GWS changes in three main aquifers within China
        using GRACE data, and conduct a comprehensive accuracy
        assessment using in situ ground well observations and
        hydrological models. GRACE detects a significant GWS depletion
        rate of 7.2 {\ensuremath{\pm}} 1.1 km$^{3}$/yr in the North
        China Plain (NCP) during 2002-2014, consistent with ground well
        observations and model predictions. The Liaohe River Basin (LRB)
        experienced a pronounced GWS decline during 2005-2009, at a
        depletion rate of 5.0 {\ensuremath{\pm}} 1.2 km$^{3}$/yr. Since
        2010, GRACE-based GWS reveal a slow recovery in the LRB, with
        excellent agreement with ground well observations. For the whole
        study period 2002-2014, no significant long-term GWS depletion
        is found in the LRB nor in the Tarim Basin. A case study in the
        Inner Tibetan Plateau highlights there still exist large
        uncertainties in GRACE-based GWS change estimates.}",
          doi = {10.3390/rs10050674},
       adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018RemS...10..674F},
      adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

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