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The water resources of tropical West Africa: problems, progress, and prospects

Ndehedehe, Christopher E., 2019. The water resources of tropical West Africa: problems, progress, and prospects. Acta Geophysica, 67(2):621–649, doi:10.1007/s11600-019-00260-y.

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@ARTICLE{2019AcGeo..67..621N,
       author = {{Ndehedehe}, Christopher E.},
        title = "{The water resources of tropical West Africa: problems, progress, and prospects}",
      journal = {Acta Geophysica},
     keywords = {Terrestrial hydrology, Droughts, Rainfall, River discharge, Climate variability},
         year = 2019,
        month = apr,
       volume = {67},
       number = {2},
        pages = {621-649},
     abstract = "{West Africa plays key roles in global climate and shows one of the
        strongest variations in hydro-climatic conditions. As it turns
        out, the region appears to be underrepresented in the existing
        compendium of Earth science and hydrology-focused journal papers
        when it comes to significant discussion on terrestrial hydrology
        and freshwater science. This prominent gap is largely
        precipitated by increasing number of constraints that include
        lack of considerable and robust investments in gauge
        measurements for meteorological and hydrological applications,
        poor funding of research institutions and other disincentives,
        among other factors. In this manuscript, the challenges and
        problems in large-scale terrestrial hydrology-focused
        investigation in West Africa are reviewed. Using a dossier of
        some recent contributions in the field of remote sensing
        hydrology, this review also highlights some of the progress in
        terrestrial hydrology and the opportunities that exist for
        hydro-geodetic research in West Africa that leverage on
        sustained investments in satellite geodetic missions. It is
        noted that West Africa is still a pristine environment for
        hydrology-focused research and can benefit from recent
        advancements in sophisticated space agency programs such as the
        Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment, which undoubtedly has
        revolutionized terrestrial hydrology research around the world
        for nearly two decades. Given the poor density of gauge stations
        and limited ground observations, hydrological research in West
        Africa is expected to benefit more from independent space
        observations and multi-resolution data. This is because the lack
        of sufficient in-situ data for the parameterizations and
        adequate initialization of outputs from hydrological models and
        reanalysis data for hydrological applications results in poor
        representation of the West African land surface and hydrological
        state variables. To further improve our contemporary
        understanding of West Africa's terrestrial hydrology, the
        continued evaluation/validation of these observations and space-
        borne measurements is advocated.}",
          doi = {10.1007/s11600-019-00260-y},
       adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019AcGeo..67..621N},
      adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

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