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Prograde and Retrograde Terms of Gravimetric Polar Motion Excitation Estimates from the GRACE Monthly Gravity Field Models

Nastula, Jolanta and Sliwinska, Justyna, 2020. Prograde and Retrograde Terms of Gravimetric Polar Motion Excitation Estimates from the GRACE Monthly Gravity Field Models. Remote Sensing, 12(1):138, doi:10.3390/rs12010138.

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@ARTICLE{2020RemS...12..138N,
       author = {{Nastula}, Jolanta and {{\'S}liwi{\'n}ska}, Justyna},
        title = "{Prograde and Retrograde Terms of Gravimetric Polar Motion Excitation Estimates from the GRACE Monthly Gravity Field Models}",
      journal = {Remote Sensing},
     keywords = {GRACE, Earth rotation, polar motion excitation, complex Fourier transform},
         year = 2020,
        month = jan,
       volume = {12},
       number = {1},
          eid = {138},
        pages = {138},
     abstract = "{From 2002 to 2017, the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE)
        mission's twin satellites measured variations in the mass
        redistribution of Earth's superficial fluids, which disturb
        polar motion (PM). In this study, the PM excitation estimates
        were computed from two recent releases of GRACE monthly gravity
        field models, RL05 and RL06, and converted into prograde and
        retrograde circular terms by applying the complex Fourier
        transform. This is the first such analysis of circular parts in
        GRACE-based excitations. The obtained series were validated by
        comparison with the residuals of observed polar motion
        excitation (geodetic angular momentum (GAM)-atmospheric angular
        momentum (AAM)-oceanic angular momentum (OAM) (GAO)) determined
        from precise geodetic measurements of the pole coordinates. We
        examined temporal variations of hydrological excitation function
        series (or hydrological angular momentum, HAM) in four spectral
        bands: seasonal, non-seasonal, non-seasonal short-term, and non-
        seasonal long-term. The general conclusions arising from the
        conducted analyses of prograde and retrograde terms were
        consistent with the findings from the equatorial components of
        PM excitation studies drawn in previous research. In particular,
        we showed that the new GRACE RL06 data increased the consistency
        between different solutions and improved the agreement between
        GRACE-based excitation series and reference data. The level of
        agreement between HAM and GAO was dependent on the oscillation
        considered and was higher for long-term than short-term
        variations. For most of the oscillations considered, the highest
        agreement with GAO was obtained for CSR RL06 and ITSG-Grace2018
        solutions. This study revealed that both prograde and retrograde
        circular terms of PM excitation can be determined by GRACE with
        similar levels of accuracy. The findings from this study may
        help in choosing the most appropriate GRACE solution for PM
        investigations and can be useful in future improvements to GRACE
        data processing.}",
          doi = {10.3390/rs12010138},
       adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020RemS...12..138N},
      adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

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