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Purkhauser, Anna F. and Pail, Roland, 2020. Triple-Pair Constellation Configurations for Temporal Gravity Field Retrieval. Remote Sensing, 12(5):831, doi:10.3390/rs12050831.
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@ARTICLE{2020RemS...12..831P, author = {{Purkhauser}, Anna F. and {Pail}, Roland}, title = "{Triple-Pair Constellation Configurations for Temporal Gravity Field Retrieval}", journal = {Remote Sensing}, keywords = {future gravity missions, time variable gravity, near-real time, numerical simulation, spherical harmonics}, year = 2020, month = mar, volume = {12}, number = {5}, eid = {831}, pages = {831}, abstract = "{The goal of next-generation gravity missions (NGGM) is to improve the monitoring of mass transport in the Earth system by an increased space-time sampling capability as well as higher accuracies of a new generation of instrumentation, but also to continue the monitoring time series obtained by past and current missions such as GRACE and GRACE Follow-On. As the likelihood of three satellite pairs being simultaneously in orbit in the mid-term future increased, we have performed a closed-loop simulation to investigate the impact of a third pair in either polar or inclined orbit as an addition to a Bender-type constellation with NGGM instrumentation. For the additional pair, GRACE-like as well as NGGM instrumentation was tested. The analysis showed that the third pair mainly increases the redundancy of the monitoring system but does not significantly improve de-aliasing capabilities. The best-performing triple-pair scenario comprises a third inclined pair with NGGM sensors. Starting with a Bender- type constellation of a polar and an inclined satellite pair, simulation results indicate an average improvement of 11\% in case of adding the third pair in a near-polar orbit, and of 21\% for the third pair placed in an inclined orbit. The most important advantage of a multi-pair constellation, however, is the possibility to recover daily gravity fields with higher spatial resolution. In the case of the investigated triple-pair scenarios, a meaningful daily resolution with a maximum spherical harmonic degree of 26 can be achieved, while a higher daily parametrization up to degree 40 results in spatial aliasing and thus would need additional constraints or prior information.}", doi = {10.3390/rs12050831}, adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020RemS...12..831P}, adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} }
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