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Triple-Pair Constellation Configurations for Temporal Gravity Field Retrieval

Purkhauser, Anna F. and Pail, Roland, 2020. Triple-Pair Constellation Configurations for Temporal Gravity Field Retrieval. Remote Sensing, 12(5):831, doi:10.3390/rs12050831.

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@ARTICLE{2020RemS...12..831P,
       author = {{Purkhauser}, Anna F. and {Pail}, Roland},
        title = "{Triple-Pair Constellation Configurations for Temporal Gravity Field Retrieval}",
      journal = {Remote Sensing},
     keywords = {future gravity missions, time variable gravity, near-real time, numerical simulation, spherical harmonics},
         year = 2020,
        month = mar,
       volume = {12},
       number = {5},
          eid = {831},
        pages = {831},
     abstract = "{The goal of next-generation gravity missions (NGGM) is to improve the
        monitoring of mass transport in the Earth system by an increased
        space-time sampling capability as well as higher accuracies of a
        new generation of instrumentation, but also to continue the
        monitoring time series obtained by past and current missions
        such as GRACE and GRACE Follow-On. As the likelihood of three
        satellite pairs being simultaneously in orbit in the mid-term
        future increased, we have performed a closed-loop simulation to
        investigate the impact of a third pair in either polar or
        inclined orbit as an addition to a Bender-type constellation
        with NGGM instrumentation. For the additional pair, GRACE-like
        as well as NGGM instrumentation was tested. The analysis showed
        that the third pair mainly increases the redundancy of the
        monitoring system but does not significantly improve de-aliasing
        capabilities. The best-performing triple-pair scenario comprises
        a third inclined pair with NGGM sensors. Starting with a Bender-
        type constellation of a polar and an inclined satellite pair,
        simulation results indicate an average improvement of 11\% in
        case of adding the third pair in a near-polar orbit, and of 21\%
        for the third pair placed in an inclined orbit. The most
        important advantage of a multi-pair constellation, however, is
        the possibility to recover daily gravity fields with higher
        spatial resolution. In the case of the investigated triple-pair
        scenarios, a meaningful daily resolution with a maximum
        spherical harmonic degree of 26 can be achieved, while a higher
        daily parametrization up to degree 40 results in spatial
        aliasing and thus would need additional constraints or prior
        information.}",
          doi = {10.3390/rs12050831},
       adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020RemS...12..831P},
      adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

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