• Sorted by Date • Sorted by Last Name of First Author •
Gyawali, Bimal, Murgulet, Dorina, and Ahmed, Mohamed, 2022. Quantifying Changes in Groundwater Storage and Response to Hydroclimatic Extremes in a Coastal Aquifer Using Remote Sensing and Ground-Based Measurements: The Texas Gulf Coast Aquifer. Remote Sensing, 14(3):612, doi:10.3390/rs14030612.
• from the NASA Astrophysics Data System • by the DOI System •
@ARTICLE{2022RemS...14..612G, author = {{Gyawali}, Bimal and {Murgulet}, Dorina and {Ahmed}, Mohamed}, title = "{Quantifying Changes in Groundwater Storage and Response to Hydroclimatic Extremes in a Coastal Aquifer Using Remote Sensing and Ground-Based Measurements: The Texas Gulf Coast Aquifer}", journal = {Remote Sensing}, keywords = {groundwater storage, GRACE, Texas, coastal terrestrial water storage, hydroclimatic extreme events}, year = 2022, month = jan, volume = {14}, number = {3}, eid = {612}, pages = {612}, abstract = "{With the increasing vulnerability of groundwater resources, especially in coastal regions, there is a growing need to monitor changes in groundwater storage (GWS). Estimations of GWS have been conducted extensively at regional to global scales using GRACE and GRACE-FO observations. The major goal of this study was to evaluate the applicability of uninterrupted monthly GRACE- derived terrestrial water storage (TWS$_{GRACE}$) records in facilitating detection of long- and short-term hydroclimatic events affecting the GWS in a coastal area. The TWS$_{GRACE}$ data gap was filled with reconstructed values from multi-linear regression (MLR) and artificial neural network (ANN) models and used to estimate changes in GWS in the Texas coastal region (Gulf Coast and Carrizo-Wilcox Aquifers) between 2002 and 2019. The reconstructed TWS$_{GRACE}$, along with soil moisture storage (SMS) from land surface models (LSMs), and surface water storage (SWS) were used to estimate the GRACE-derived GWS (GWS$_{GRACE}$), validated against the GWS estimated from groundwater level observations (GWS$_{well}$) and extreme hydroclimatic event records. The results of this study show: (1) Good agreement between the predicted TWS$_{GRACE}$ data gaps from the MLR and ANN models with high accuracy of predictions; (2) good agreement between the GWS$_{GRACE}$ and GWS$_{well}$ records (CC = 0.56, p-value < 0.01) for the 2011-2019 period for which continuous GWL$_{well}$ data exists, thus validating the approach and increasing confidence in using the reconstructed TWS$_{GRACE}$ data to monitor coastal GWS; (3) a significant decline in the coastal GWS$_{GRACE}$, at a rate of 0.35 {\ensuremath{\pm}} 0.078 km$^{3}${\textperiodcentered}yr$^{-1}$ (p-value < 0.01), for the 2002-2019 period; and (4) the reliable applicability of GWS$_{GRACE}$ records in detecting multi-year drought and wet periods with good accuracy: Two drought periods were identified between 2005-2006 and 2010-2015, with significant respective depletion rates of -8.9 {\ensuremath{\pm}} 0.95 km$^{3}${\textperiodcentered}yr$^{-1}$ and -2.67 {\ensuremath{\pm}} 0.44 km$^{3}${\textperiodcentered}yr$^{-1}$ and one wet period between 2007 and 2010 with a significant increasing rate of 2.6 {\ensuremath{\pm}} 0.63 km$^{3}${\textperiodcentered}yr$^{-1}$. Thus, this study provides a reliable approach to examine the long- and short-term trends in GWS in response to changing climate conditions with significant implications for water management practices and improved decision-making capabilities.}", doi = {10.3390/rs14030612}, adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2022RemS...14..612G}, adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System} }
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