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Assessing the stability of terrestrial water storage to drought based on CMIP6 forcing scenarios

Wei, Wei, Wang, Jiping, Wang, Xufeng, Song, Yongze, Sherif, Mohsen, Wang, Xiangyu, Dewan, Ashraf, Ram, Omri Y., Yan, Peng, Liu, Ting, Lu, Dang, Guo, Yongfan, and Li, Yingqiang, 2024. Assessing the stability of terrestrial water storage to drought based on CMIP6 forcing scenarios. Journal of Hydrology, 645:132232, doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.132232.

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BibTeX

@ARTICLE{2024JHyd..64532232W,
       author = {{Wei}, Wei and {Wang}, Jiping and {Wang}, Xufeng and {Song}, Yongze and {Sherif}, Mohsen and {Wang}, Xiangyu and {Dewan}, Ashraf and {Ram}, Omri Y. and {Yan}, Peng and {Liu}, Ting and {Lu}, Dang and {Guo}, Yongfan and {Li}, Yingqiang},
        title = "{Assessing the stability of terrestrial water storage to drought based on CMIP6 forcing scenarios}",
      journal = {Journal of Hydrology},
     keywords = {Drought, Terrestrial water storage, Global warming, STVPI, CMIP6, CMIP6, Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6, WCRP, World Climate Research Program, GCMs, global climate models, TWS, Terrestrial water storage, ST, surface temperature, LAI, leaf area index, P, precipitation, STVPI, standardized temperature vegetation precipitation index, MDIs, meteorological drought indices, GRACE, Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment, GLDAS, Global Land Data Assimilation Systems, SPI, Standardized Precipitation Index, SPEI, Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index, SDM, spatial distance model, MME, Multi-Model Ensemble, ED, Extreme drought, SD, Severe drought, MOD, Moderate drought, MID, Mild drought, TZ, Tropical zones, DZ, Dry zone, WTZ, Warm temperate zone, CTZ, Cold temperate zone, PZ, Polar zone},
         year = 2024,
        month = dec,
       volume = {645},
          eid = {132232},
        pages = {132232},
     abstract = "{Assessing the stability of terrestrial water storage (TWS) under drought
        conditions is critical for the sustainable development of water
        resources. In this study, we integrated surface temperature
        (ST), leaf area index (LAI), and precipitation (P) data from
        five different scenarios (History, SSP1-2.6, SSP2-4.5, SSP3-7.0,
        and SSP5-8.5) of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase
        6 (CMIP6) to develop a standardized temperature vegetation
        precipitation index (STVPI). The index was then utilized to
        monitor global drought conditions and investigate the stability
        of TWS to drought disaster. The results showed that STVPI can
        not only monitor meteorological drought, but also has a
        remarkable sensitivity and applicability to drought caused by
        sparse vegetation. Notably, 21.16\% of the global land area will
        have a drought trend under the SSP1-2.6 scenario, while it will
        rise to 35.81\% under the SSP5-8.5 scenario, which underscored
        the potential for an expansion of drought-affected regions
        worldwide as a result of ongoing global warming and escalating
        emissions. In addition, the results also found that the warm
        temperate and tropical regions at lower elevations have an
        advantage in maintaining the stability of TWS. Unfortunately,
        the stability of TWS to drought will decline in the western
        Sahara Desert, central China and northern United States in the
        future, where will face a serious water crisis. The research
        framework provides an important reference for deeply evaluating
        and scientifically allocating water resources under climate
        change.}",
          doi = {10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.132232},
       adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2024JHyd..64532232W},
      adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

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