GRACE and GRACE-FO Related Publications (no abstracts)

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The analysis on groundwater storage variations from GRACE/GRACE-FO in recent 20 years driven by influencing factors and prediction in Shandong Province, China

Li, Wanqiu, Bao, Lifeng, Yao, Guobiao, Wang, Fengwei, Guo, Qiuying, Zhu, Jie, Zhu, Jinjie, Wang, Zhiwei, Bi, Jingxue, Zhu, Chengcheng, Zhong, Yulong, and Lu, Shanbo, 2024. The analysis on groundwater storage variations from GRACE/GRACE-FO in recent 20 years driven by influencing factors and prediction in Shandong Province, China. Scientific Reports, 14:5819, doi:10.1038/s41598-024-55588-3.

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@ARTICLE{2024NatSR..14.5819L,
       author = {{Li}, Wanqiu and {Bao}, Lifeng and {Yao}, Guobiao and {Wang}, Fengwei and {Guo}, Qiuying and {Zhu}, Jie and {Zhu}, Jinjie and {Wang}, Zhiwei and {Bi}, Jingxue and {Zhu}, Chengcheng and {Zhong}, Yulong and {Lu}, Shanbo},
        title = "{The analysis on groundwater storage variations from GRACE/GRACE-FO in recent 20 years driven by influencing factors and prediction in Shandong Province, China}",
      journal = {Scientific Reports},
     keywords = {GRACE, GWS, ICA, Influencing factors, SVM, Prediction, Shandong Province},
         year = 2024,
        month = mar,
       volume = {14},
          eid = {5819},
        pages = {5819},
     abstract = "{Monitoring and predicting the regional groundwater storage (GWS)
        fluctuation is an essential support for effectively managing
        water resources. Therefore, taking Shandong Province as an
        example, the data from Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment
        (GRACE) and GRACE Follow-On (GRACE-FO) is used to invert GWS
        fluctuation from January 2003 to December 2022 together with
        Watergap Global Hydrological Model (WGHM), in-situ groundwater
        volume and level data. The spatio-temporal characteristics are
        decomposed using Independent Components Analysis (ICA), and the
        impact factors, such as precipitation and human activities,
        which are also analyzed. To predict the short-time changes of
        GWS, the Support Vector Machines (SVM) is adopted together with
        three commonly used methods Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM),
        Singular Spectrum Analysis (SSA), Auto-Regressive Moving Average
        Model (ARMA), as the comparison. The results show that: (1) The
        loss intensity of western GWS is significantly greater than
        those in coastal areas. From 2003 to 2006, GWS increased
        sharply; during 2007 to 2014, there exists a loss rate
        {\ensuremath{-}} 5.80 {\ensuremath{\pm}} 2.28 mm/a of GWS; the
        linear trend of GWS change is {\ensuremath{-}} 5.39
        {\ensuremath{\pm}} 3.65 mm/a from 2015 to 2022, may be mainly
        due to the effect of South-to-North Water Diversion Project. The
        correlation coefficient between GRACE and WGHM is 0.67, which is
        consistent with in-situ groundwater volume and level. (2) The
        GWS has higher positive correlation with monthly Global
        Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) considering time delay
        after moving average, which has the similar energy spectrum
        depending on Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT) method. In
        addition, the influencing facotrs on annual GWS fluctuation are
        analyzed, the correlation coefficient between GWS and in-situ
        data including the consumption of groundwater mining, farmland
        irrigation is 0.80, 0.71, respectively. (3) For the GWS
        prediction, SVM method is adopted to analyze, three training
        samples with 180, 204 and 228 months are established with the
        goodness-of-fit all higher than 0.97. The correlation
        coefficients are 0.56, 0.75, 0.68; RMSE is 5.26, 4.42, 5.65 mm;
        NSE is 0.28, 0.43, 0.36, respectively. The performance of SVM
        model is better than the other methods for the short-term
        prediction.}",
          doi = {10.1038/s41598-024-55588-3},
       adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2024NatSR..14.5819L},
      adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

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