Publications related to the GRACE Missions (no abstracts)

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Determining geocenter motion using combined ground and spaceborne GPS observations with ambiguity resolution

Guo, Shiwei, Fan, Lei, Li, Zongnan, Fang, Xinqi, Huo, Chenshu, and Shi, Chuang, 2025. Determining geocenter motion using combined ground and spaceborne GPS observations with ambiguity resolution. Advances in Space Research, 75(11):7903–7916, doi:10.1016/j.asr.2025.03.038.

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BibTeX

@ARTICLE{2025AdSpR..75.7903G,
       author = {{Guo}, Shiwei and {Fan}, Lei and {Li}, Zongnan and {Fang}, Xinqi and {Huo}, Chenshu and {Shi}, Chuang},
        title = "{Determining geocenter motion using combined ground and spaceborne GPS observations with ambiguity resolution}",
      journal = {Advances in Space Research},
     keywords = {Geocenter motion, Ambiguity resolution, LEO, GPS, GRACE-FO, Sentinel-3},
         year = 2025,
        month = jun,
       volume = {75},
       number = {11},
        pages = {7903-7916},
     abstract = "{Owing to the dense global tracking network and the abundant satellites
        providing continuous observations, the Global Navigation
        Satellite System (GNSS) has the potential to measure geocenter
        motion. However, the high altitude of GNSS satellites and the
        estimation of phase ambiguities compromise the quality of the
        estimated geocenter coordinates (GCC). This study conducted a
        combined zero-difference processing of ground observations from
        98 global stations and spaceborne observations from four low
        Earth orbiters (LEOs), investigating the impact of integer
        ambiguity resolution and LEO configuration on GPS-derived GCC
        estimates. The ambiguity resolution in the double-difference
        mode between ground stations and one LEO can significantly
        improve the observability of GCC estimates, reducing the formal
        errors by 69.4 \%, 69.4 \% and 55.0 \% for the X, Y and Z
        components, respectively. The faster relative motion between LEO
        and GPS satellites contributes to a faster change of tracking
        geometry. Integrating four LEOs into ground network, the formal
        errors of GCC parameters are reduced by 77.8 \%, 78.2 \% and
        50.5 \% for the X, Y and Z components, respectively. For the
        most concerned GCC Z component, its correlation with the
        B$_{1C}$ empirical parameter is reduced from 0.69 to 0.41,
        demonstrating that the GCC Z component is more separable from
        the orbital parameters. Besides, the 5th and 7th draconitic
        harmonics of the Z component are mitigated by 67.0 \% and 73.5
        \%, respectively. The derived annual signal shows a good
        consistency with the external SLR-based solution, and the
        amplitude differences are only 0.9 mm, 1.6 mm and 1.2 mm for the
        X, Y and Z components, respectively.}",
          doi = {10.1016/j.asr.2025.03.038},
       adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2025AdSpR..75.7903G},
      adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

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