Publications related to the GRACE Missions (no abstracts)

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One–step estimation of earth gravity field from GRACE and ground–based GPS measurements combination

Zhao, Minxing, Zou, Xiancai, Pan, Juanxia, Zhong, Luping, Liu, Han, and Li, Jiancheng, 2025. One–step estimation of earth gravity field from GRACE and ground–based GPS measurements combination. Advances in Space Research, 76(8):4349–4361, doi:10.1016/j.asr.2025.07.063.

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BibTeX

@ARTICLE{2025AdSpR..76.4349Z,
       author = {{Zhao}, Minxing and {Zou}, Xiancai and {Pan}, Juanxia and {Zhong}, Luping and {Liu}, Han and {Li}, Jiancheng},
        title = "{One-step estimation of earth gravity field from GRACE and ground-based GPS measurements combination}",
      journal = {Advances in Space Research},
     keywords = {One-step method, Integrated Adjustment, Earth gravity field, GRACE, GPS},
         year = 2025,
        month = oct,
       volume = {76},
       number = {8},
        pages = {4349-4361},
     abstract = "{The combination of satellite gravimetry measurements with other
        techniques can promote the integration of the ``Three Pillars''
        of geodesy, namely, the Earth's shape, gravity field, and
        rotation. Combined processing of Gravity Recovery and Climate
        Experiment (GRACE) gravimetry and ground-based Global
        Positioning System (GPS) measurements at the observation level
        can theoretically improve parameter accuracy. However, because
        of the implementation challenges, existing combination
        experiments are limited to low-degree (up to degree and order
        20) gravity field determination or daily and weekly solutions.
        Here we present a one-step method for determining higher monthly
        gravity field solutions and the resulting models are up to
        degree and order 60. A comprehensive analysis of theoretical
        models and experimental results demonstrates the advantages of
        the one-step approach over the conventional two-step method,
        which processes ground and GRACE observations separately.
        Compared to two-step results, the one-step approach yields
        improvements in low-degree gravity field coefficients, with a 60
        \% improvement in the signal of the C$_{20}$ coefficient. The
        polar motion x-component shows an average improvement of 58 \%,
        while GPS satellite orbits achieved approximately 35 \%
        reduction of Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) residuals RMS. The
        GRACE satellite orbit exhibits a 22 \% reduction in SLR
        residuals RMS for GRACE-A and 17 \% for GRACE-B. In summary, the
        one-step method produces more consistent gravity and geometric
        products, improving the accuracy of shared parameters between
        ground-based and GRACE observations.}",
          doi = {10.1016/j.asr.2025.07.063},
       adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2025AdSpR..76.4349Z},
      adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

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