Publications related to the GRACE Missions (no abstracts)

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PyHawk: An efficient gravity recovery solver for low–low satellite-to-satellite tracking gravity missions

Wu, Yi, Yang, Fan, Liu, Shuhao, and Forootan, Ehsan, 2025. PyHawk: An efficient gravity recovery solver for low–low satellite-to-satellite tracking gravity missions. Computers and Geosciences, 201:105934, doi:10.1016/j.cageo.2025.105934.

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BibTeX

@ARTICLE{2025CG....20105934W,
       author = {{Wu}, Yi and {Yang}, Fan and {Liu}, Shuhao and {Forootan}, Ehsan},
        title = "{PyHawk: An efficient gravity recovery solver for low{\textendash}low satellite-to-satellite tracking gravity missions}",
      journal = {Computers and Geosciences},
     keywords = {GRACE(-FO), Python toolbox, Gravity recovery, Orbit determination, Level-2 gravity solutions, Low{\textendash}low satellite-to-satellite tracking},
         year = 2025,
        month = jul,
       volume = {201},
          eid = {105934},
        pages = {105934},
     abstract = "{The low{\textendash}low satellite-to-satellite tracking (LL-SST) gravity
        missions, such as the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment
        (GRACE) and its Follow-On (GRACE-FO), provide an important
        space-based Essential Climate Variable (ECV) to measure changes
        in the Terrestrial Water Storage (TWS). Due to the high-
        precision Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receiver,
        accelerometers, and inter-satellite ranging instrument, these
        LL-SST missions are able to sense extremely tiny perturbations
        on both the orbit and inter-satellite ranges, which can project
        into the Earth's time-variable gravity fields. The measurement
        systems of these LL-SST missions are highly complex; therefore,
        a data processing chain is required to exploit the potential of
        their high-precision measurements, which challenges both general
        and expert users. In this study, we present an open-source,
        user-friendly, cross-platform and integrated toolbox ``PyHawk'',
        which is the first Python-based software in relevant field, to
        address the complete data processing chain of LL-SST missions
        including GRACE, GRACE-FO and probably the future gravity
        missions. This toolbox provides non-expert users an easy access
        to the payload data pre-processing, background force modeling,
        orbit integration, ranging calibration, as well as the ability
        for temporal gravity field recovery using LL-SST measurements.
        In addition, a series of high-standard benchmark tests have been
        provided to evaluate PyHawk, confirming its performance to be
        comparable with those used to provide the official Level-2 time-
        variable gravity field solutions of GRACE. Researchers working
        with orbit determination and gravity field modeling can benefit
        from this toolbox.}",
          doi = {10.1016/j.cageo.2025.105934},
       adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2025CG....20105934W},
      adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

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