Publications related to the GRACE Missions (no abstracts)

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Unveiling North–South stripe patterns in the GRACE gravity field using dimensionality reduction

Wu, Yunlong, Xiao, Yun, Xu, Chuang, Jian, Guangyu, Xu, Guodong, and Liu, Sulan, 2025. Unveiling North–South stripe patterns in the GRACE gravity field using dimensionality reduction. Geophysical Journal International, 242(2):ggaf235, doi:10.1093/gji/ggaf235.

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BibTeX

@ARTICLE{2025GeoJI.242..235W,
       author = {{Wu}, Yunlong and {Xiao}, Yun and {Xu}, Chuang and {Jian}, Guangyu and {Xu}, Guodong and {Liu}, Sulan},
        title = "{Unveiling North-South stripe patterns in the GRACE gravity field using dimensionality reduction}",
      journal = {Geophysical Journal International},
         year = 2025,
        month = aug,
       volume = {242},
       number = {2},
          eid = {ggaf235},
        pages = {ggaf235},
     abstract = "{The spherical harmonic coefficient Level-2 products of the Gravity
        Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) mission are affected by
        north-south stripe noise. Toward this end, we proposed a new
        filter named Variational Mode Decomposition spatial (VMDS)
        filter that transforms an equivalent water height (EWH) map
        derived from GRACE Level-2 product into a 1-D sequence, which is
        then filtered by using variational mode decomposition. This
        approach overcomes the limitations of the singular spectrum
        analysis spatial (SSAS) filter, which performs well in the
        medium-frequency band but omits the high-frequency NSS noise.
        Integrating the strengths of both, we developed a combined
        filter termed SV by placing the VMDS filter behind the SSAS
        filter. A closed-loop simulation demonstrates the better ability
        of SV to suppress NSS noise and preserve signal at the grid
        scale compared to the SSAS filter. In the real-world scenario,
        the SV solution achieves a noise level (46.68 mm of EWH) below
        that for SSAS and DDK7 solutions (53.52 and 53.68 mm of EWH,
        respectively) over the ocean at low latitudes. Moreover, the
        well-documented water level of Lake Victoria and the well-
        modelled coseismic gravity change of the M$_{w}$9.2 2004
        Sumatra-Andaman earthquake demonstrate that the SV filter
        efficiently preserves localized mass evolutions while
        suppressing north-south stripe noise. Such short-wavelength
        signals are usually missed in highly filtered spherical
        harmonics (e.g. DDK5 and DDK6) solutions or are significantly
        inconsistent for various mass concentration solutions.}",
          doi = {10.1093/gji/ggaf235},
       adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2025GeoJI.242..235W},
      adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

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