Publications related to the GRACE Missions (no abstracts)

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Near–Real–Time Monitoring of Global Terrestrial Water Storage Anomalies and Hydrological Droughts

Mo, Shaoxing, Schumacher, Maike, Dijk, Albert I. J. M., Shi, Xiaoqing, Wu, Jichun, and Forootan, Ehsan, 2025. Near–Real–Time Monitoring of Global Terrestrial Water Storage Anomalies and Hydrological Droughts. Geophysical Research Letters, 52(7):2024GL112677, doi:10.1029/2024GL112677.

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BibTeX

@ARTICLE{2025GeoRL..5212677M,
       author = {{Mo}, Shaoxing and {Schumacher}, Maike and {Dijk}, Albert I.~J.~M. and {Shi}, Xiaoqing and {Wu}, Jichun and {Forootan}, Ehsan},
        title = "{Near-Real-Time Monitoring of Global Terrestrial Water Storage Anomalies and Hydrological Droughts}",
      journal = {\grl},
     keywords = {GRACE, Bayesian convolutional neural network, hydrological drought, terrestrial water storage anomaly, data latency, deep learning},
         year = 2025,
        month = apr,
       volume = {52},
       number = {7},
        pages = {2024GL112677},
     abstract = "{Global terrestrial water storage anomaly (TWSA) products from the
        Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) and its Follow-
        On mission (GRACE/FO) have an approximately three-month latency,
        significantly limiting their operational use in water management
        and drought monitoring. To address this challenge, we develop a
        Bayesian convolutional neural network (BCNN) to predict TWSA
        fields with uncertainty estimates during the latency period. The
        results demonstrate that BCNN provides near-real-time TWSA
        estimates that closely match GRACE/FO observations, with median
        correlation coefficients of 0.92{\textendash}0.95, Nash-
        Sutcliffe efficiencies of 0.81{\textendash}0.89, and root mean
        squared errors of 1.79{\textendash}2.26 cm for one- to three-
        month ahead predictions. More importantly, the model advances
        global hydrological drought monitoring by enabling detection up
        to three months before GRACE/FO data availability, with median
        characterization mismatches below 16.4\%. This breakthrough in
        early warning capability addresses a fundamental constraint in
        satellite-based hydrological monitoring and offers water
        resource managers critical lead time to implement drought
        mitigation strategies.}",
          doi = {10.1029/2024GL112677},
       adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2025GeoRL..5212677M},
      adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

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