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Influence of land surface temperatures, precipitation, total water storage anomaly and fraction of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation anomaly, obtained from MODIS, IMERG and GRACE satellite products on wildfires in eastern Central Italy

Gentilucci, Matteo, Younes, Hamed, Hadji, Rihab, Casagli, Nicola, and Pambianchi, Gilberto, 2025. Influence of land surface temperatures, precipitation, total water storage anomaly and fraction of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation anomaly, obtained from MODIS, IMERG and GRACE satellite products on wildfires in eastern Central Italy. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 46(14):5465–5499, doi:10.1080/01431161.2025.2522941.

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@ARTICLE{2025IJRS...46.5465G,
       author = {{Gentilucci}, Matteo and {Younes}, Hamed and {Hadji}, Rihab and {Casagli}, Nicola and {Pambianchi}, Gilberto},
        title = "{Influence of land surface temperatures, precipitation, total water storage anomaly and fraction of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation anomaly, obtained from MODIS, IMERG and GRACE satellite products on wildfires in eastern Central Italy}",
      journal = {International Journal of Remote Sensing},
     keywords = {Fires, wildfires, MODIS, IMERG, multiple linear regression},
         year = 2025,
        month = jul,
       volume = {46},
       number = {14},
        pages = {5465-5499},
     abstract = "{Forest fires are increasingly frequent and pose a risk to the entire
        ecosystem and also to subsequent hydrogeological risks that may
        be amplified. Italy and the Mediterranean area are increasingly
        affected by fires and in recent years they have dried up
        abruptly due to extreme climatic conditions that increase the
        number of continuous days without rainfall, as well as the
        duration and intensity of heat waves that increase the risk of
        wildfires. In this context, it is essential to implement
        countermeasures in order to better plan the territory, by means
        of monitoring tools that can guarantee optimal coverage of the
        areas under investigation, assessing risk conditions. This
        research was carried out using remote sensing products such as
        Moderate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) and
        Integrated Multi-satellitE Retrievals for GPM (IMERG) by
        recording daily values of land surface temperature (LST),
        precipitation, total water storage anomaly (TWSA) and the
        fraction of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation anomaly
        (FAPAR), to explain the annual variance in the number of fires
        and the amount of area affected by fire in eastern Central
        Italy. The statistical technique adopted was multiple linear
        regression (MLR), which identified the most influential
        variables in defining the annual number of fires, Summer LST
        showed a partial correlation values of 0.85, followed by
        precipitation in April (-0.07) and November (-0.38), June TWSA
        (-0.68), March FAPAR (0.78) and June FAPAR (-0.12), in addition
        to a low value of collinearity between the variables. The model
        obtained with MLR resulted in an 84\% explanation of variance, a
        result inferred from the adjusted R-square. For the burned area,
        the same variables were involved but produced a different
        outcome, explaining 60\% of the variance. This suggests
        potential for future predictive scenarios using more suitable
        variables to assess fire spread.}",
          doi = {10.1080/01431161.2025.2522941},
       adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2025IJRS...46.5465G},
      adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

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