Publications related to the GRACE Missions (no abstracts)

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A Concise Phase Anomaly Correction Method for GRACE Follow-On Laser Ranging Interferometer Measurements

Yin, Heng, Yan, Yihao, Zhu, Zitong, Wang, ChangQing, Feng, Wei, Huang, Zhiyong, Zhu, Jubo, Gu, Defeng, and Zhong, Min, 2025. A Concise Phase Anomaly Correction Method for GRACE Follow-On Laser Ranging Interferometer Measurements. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 18:13794–13813, doi:10.1109/JSTARS.2025.3571227.

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BibTeX

@ARTICLE{2025IJSTA..1813794Y,
       author = {{Yin}, Heng and {Yan}, Yihao and {Zhu}, Zitong and {Wang}, ChangQing and {Feng}, Wei and {Huang}, Zhiyong and {Zhu}, Jubo and {Gu}, Defeng and {Zhong}, Min},
        title = "{A Concise Phase Anomaly Correction Method for GRACE Follow-On Laser Ranging Interferometer Measurements}",
      journal = {IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing},
     keywords = {Difference method (DFM), GRACE follow-on, laser ranging interferometer (LRI), phase anomaly, time synchronization offset estimation},
         year = 2025,
        month = jan,
       volume = {18},
        pages = {13794-13813},
     abstract = "{The GRACE-FO satellite's laser ranging interferometer (LRI) measurements
        suffer from a significant number of phase anomalies, which can
        directly affect the gravity field recovery. To address this
        issue, we proposed an improved difference method (ImDFM) for
        phase anomaly processing, which enhances the traditional
        difference method (DFM) through two improvements: 1) combine the
        phase smoothing technique to handle cycle slips (CSs), single
        event upsets (SEUs), and mega phase jumps (PJs) which DFM hard
        to process; and 2) propose a novel time-tag synchronization
        offsets estimation method based on PJs to rectify the accuracy
        degradation caused by time-tag synchronization anomalies.
        Compared to the mainstream template method, ImDFM offers a
        significant advantage in conciseness. We evaluated the accuracy
        of ImDFM and residual spike characteristics by comparing the
        ImDFM product (S11) with the template-based product (S10) and
        the official JPL RL04 product in phase anomaly, LRI1B and
        gravity field results. The results show that 1) ImDFM can
        process phase anomalies with an accuracy better than 600  and
        the residual spikes mainly affect frequency band above 2 Hz; 2)
        the accuracy of estimated time-tag synchronization offset is
        better than 4 s, which can effectively correct the loss of
        accuracy; 3) the residual spikes in S11 are below 7 nm/s, which
        does not affect the accuracy of gravity field recovery. The RL04
        is still affected by phase anomalies, resulting in relatively
        higher noise above degree 30. In summary, the ImDFM proposed in
        this article provides a high precision and concise approach for
        processing phase anomalies.}",
          doi = {10.1109/JSTARS.2025.3571227},
       adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2025IJSTA..1813794Y},
      adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

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