Publications related to the GRACE Missions (no abstracts)

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Sea Level Rise and Loading Deformation in the Shallow Seas of Northern Australia

Wen, Zhiqiang and Sun, Wenke, 2025. Sea Level Rise and Loading Deformation in the Shallow Seas of Northern Australia. Journal of Geophysical Research (Solid Earth), 130(7):e2025JB032021, doi:10.1029/2025JB03202110.22541/essoar.172736759.94087191/v1.

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BibTeX

@ARTICLE{2025JGRB..13032021W,
       author = {{Wen}, Zhiqiang and {Sun}, Wenke},
        title = "{Sea Level Rise and Loading Deformation in the Shallow Seas of Northern Australia}",
      journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research (Solid Earth)},
     keywords = {sea level rise, ocean bottom deformation, ocean current transport, northern Australia seas, GRACE, GNSS},
         year = 2025,
        month = jul,
       volume = {130},
       number = {7},
          eid = {e2025JB032021},
        pages = {e2025JB032021},
     abstract = "{The northern shallow seas of Australia exhibit significant interannual
        mass variations driven by complex oceanographic and hydrological
        processes. While large-scale oceanographic and hydrological
        mechanisms in this region are well studied, the specific
        contributions of individual processes to these variations
        require further quantification. To this end, we employed
        satellite gravity, satellite altimetry, and Global Navigation
        Satellite System (GNSS) to investigate sea level changes and
        their loading effects from 2003 to 2022. Our results reveal that
        strong colored noise significantly affects GRACE-derived mass
        trend estimates, emphasizing the need for spatially varying
        noise models. We also find that sea levels in the northwestern
        sea and the Gulf of Carpentaria (GOC) have risen steadily,
        primarily due to the increase in ocean mass (0.50
        {\ensuremath{\pm}} 0.20 and 0.46 {\ensuremath{\pm}} 0.24 cm/a,
        respectively). Monsoons and associated rainfall drive the
        increase in water mass in GOC, while ocean currents outside the
        GOC also significantly influence the mass changes. A net mass
        outflow is observed during the four summer months (261.5
        {\ensuremath{\pm}} 105.4 Gt), while the remainder of the year
        shows a net inflow (333.6 {\ensuremath{\pm}} 51.8 Gt). In
        addition, vertical displacements from nine GNSS stations around
        the GOC were used to independently retrieve daily mass
        variations from 2017 to 2021. The GNSS-derived mass variations
        exhibit consistency with GRACE in both seasonal and interannual
        variability and offer enhanced temporal resolution.}",
          doi = {10.1029/2025JB03202110.22541/essoar.172736759.94087191/v1},
       adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2025JGRB..13032021W},
      adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

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