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Quantifying long-term drought in China's exorheic basins using a novel daily GRACE reconstructed TWSA index

Yang, Shuang, Zhong, Yulong, Wu, Yunlong, Yang, Kaijun, An, Qing, Bai, Hongbing, and Liu, Sulan, 2025. Quantifying long-term drought in China's exorheic basins using a novel daily GRACE reconstructed TWSA index. Journal of Hydrology, 655:132919, doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2025.132919.

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@ARTICLE{2025JHyd..65532919Y,
       author = {{Yang}, Shuang and {Zhong}, Yulong and {Wu}, Yunlong and {Yang}, Kaijun and {An}, Qing and {Bai}, Hongbing and {Liu}, Sulan},
        title = "{Quantifying long-term drought in China's exorheic basins using a novel daily GRACE reconstructed TWSA index}",
      journal = {Journal of Hydrology},
     keywords = {Daily drought index, Terrestrial water storage anomalies, Hydrogeodesy, China's exorheic basins, Drought assessment, GRACE reconstruction},
         year = 2025,
        month = jul,
       volume = {655},
          eid = {132919},
        pages = {132919},
     abstract = "{As global warming intensifies, the frequency of drought events
        increases, drawing attention to enhanced drought monitoring.
        While drought indices play a crucial role, most are available
        only on a monthly scale, and daily indicators remain limited.
        This study addresses this gap by reconstructing daily
        Terrestrial Water Storage Anomalies (TWSA) from 1963 to 2022 and
        proposing a Daily Standardized GRACE Reconstructed TWSA Index
        (D-SGRTI). The index is applied to nine exorheic basins in
        China. Results indicate that D-SGRTI shows strong agreement with
        other drought indices, including the Standardized Precipitation
        Index (SPI), Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index
        (SPEI), Standardized Soil Moisture Index (SSI), and Standardized
        Runoff Index (SRI). The correlation coefficient (CC) analysis
        shows that between D-SGRTI and SSI in the Songhuajiang River
        Basin (SRB) is 0.84, while CCs between D-SGRTI and SRI are
        highest in the other eight basins, reaching 0.91 in the Middle
        Yangtze River Basin (MYRB). The semi-arid and semi-humid basins
        show higher drought frequency, longer duration, and slower
        recovery over the study period. In contrast, in the humid
        basins, D-SGRTI reveals lower drought frequency, shorter
        duration, and quicker recovery. Generally, the drought frequency
        in autumn and winter is higher than that in spring and summer.
        This study presents an alternative method for monitoring drought
        at a daily scale, offering valuable insights for drought
        assessment across various regions in China. The approach holds
        potential for broader application in global drought monitoring
        efforts.}",
          doi = {10.1016/j.jhydrol.2025.132919},
       adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2025JHyd..65532919Y},
      adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

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