Publications related to the GRACE Missions (no abstracts)

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Satellite data reveal details of glacial isostatic adjustment in the Amundsen Sea Embayment, West Antarctica

Willen, Matthias O., Wouters, Bert, Broerse, Taco, Buchta, Eric, and Helm, Veit, 2025. Satellite data reveal details of glacial isostatic adjustment in the Amundsen Sea Embayment, West Antarctica. The Cryosphere, 19(6):2213–2227, doi:10.5194/tc-19-2213-2025.

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@ARTICLE{2025TCry...19.2213W,
       author = {{Willen}, Matthias O. and {Wouters}, Bert and {Broerse}, Taco and {Buchta}, Eric and {Helm}, Veit},
        title = "{Satellite data reveal details of glacial isostatic adjustment in the Amundsen Sea Embayment, West Antarctica}",
      journal = {The Cryosphere},
         year = 2025,
        month = jun,
       volume = {19},
       number = {6},
        pages = {2213-2227},
     abstract = "{The instability of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) is a tipping
        element in the climate system, and it is mainly dictated by
        changes in the ice flow behaviour of the outflow glaciers in the
        Amundsen Sea Embayment (ASE). Recent studies postulated that the
        vertical uplift of bedrock can delay the collapse of glaciers in
        this region. In West Antarctica, bedrock motion is largely
        caused by a fast viscoelastic response of the upper mantle to
        changes in ice loads over the last centuries. This glacial
        isostatic adjustment (GIA) effect is currently poorly
        understood, since Earth's rheology and the ice-loading history
        are both subject to large uncertainties in simulations.
        Moreover, results from data-driven approaches have not yet
        resolved GIA at a sufficient spatial resolution. We present a
        data-driven GIA estimate, based on data from GRACE/GRACE-FO
        (GRACE and GRACE-FO), CryoSat-2 altimetry, regional climate
        modelling, and firn modelling, which is the first to agree with
        independent vertical velocities in West Antarctica derived from
        global navigation satellite system (GNSS) data. Our data
        combination yields a maximum GIA bedrock motion rate of 43
        {\ensuremath{\pm}} 7 mma-1 in the Thwaites Glacier region and
        agrees within uncertainties in the GNSS-derived rate. The data-
        driven GIA-related bedrock motion may be used in future
        simulation runs to quantify a potential delay of the collapse of
        the West Antarctic Ice Sheet due to the stabilization effects
        induced by GIA. Furthermore it may be used for testing
        rheological models with low upper-mantle viscosity in
        conjunction with centennial loading histories.}",
          doi = {10.5194/tc-19-2213-2025},
       adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2025TCry...19.2213W},
      adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

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