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Comparison and Evaluation of Multi–Source Evapotranspiration Datasets in the Yarlung Zangbo River Basin

Jiang, Yao, Xia, Zihao, Xiong, Lvyang, and Xu, Zongxue, 2026. Comparison and Evaluation of Multi–Source Evapotranspiration Datasets in the Yarlung Zangbo River Basin. Remote Sensing, 18(1):162, doi:10.3390/rs18010162.

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@ARTICLE{2026RemS...18..162J,
       author = {{Jiang}, Yao and {Xia}, Zihao and {Xiong}, Lvyang and {Xu}, Zongxue},
        title = "{Comparison and Evaluation of Multi-Source Evapotranspiration Datasets in the Yarlung Zangbo River Basin}",
      journal = {Remote Sensing},
     keywords = {evapotranspiration, terrestrial water balance, evapotranspiration products, GRACE, performance evaluation},
         year = 2026,
        month = jan,
       volume = {18},
       number = {1},
          eid = {162},
        pages = {162},
     abstract = "{What are the main findings? By comparing ten different ET datasets with
        ET estimates derived from the terrestrial water balance method
        in terms of spatiotemporal variations across the Yarlung Zangbo
        River basin, it was found that GLASS-ET and GLEAM-ET perform
        relatively well, whereas Han-ET and Chen-ET exhibits greater
        discrepancies in these aspects. By comparing ten different ET
        datasets with ET estimates derived from the terrestrial water
        balance method in terms of spatiotemporal variations across the
        Yarlung Zangbo River basin, it was found that GLASS-ET and
        GLEAM-ET perform relatively well, whereas Han-ET and Chen-ET
        exhibits greater discrepancies in these aspects. What is the
        implication of the main finding? Potential weaknesses are
        present in all ET datasets within high-altitude regions with
        complex terrain. The performance of ET datasets is highly
        dependent on the regional characteristics, algorithms and
        forcing data accuracy. Potential weaknesses are present in all
        ET datasets within high-altitude regions with complex terrain.
        The performance of ET datasets is highly dependent on the
        regional characteristics, algorithms and forcing data accuracy.
        Evapotranspiration (ET) data products has greatly facilitated
        the hydrological research in complex basins, and various ET
        datasets have been produced and applied. The applicability and
        reliability of ET dataset is significant for regional studies.
        Therefore, this study compared ET datasets from multisource
        remote sensing (GLEAM, MOD16, GLASS, PML-V2, Han, Chen and Ma),
        machine learning (Jung) and reanalysis products (ERA5-Land,
        MERRA2) for the Yarlung Zangbo River basin (YZB). ET was
        estimated using the terrestrial water balance (TWB) and was
        taken as baseline for comparisons of different ET datasets in
        terms of spatial distribution and temporal variation. Results
        indicate that (1) the TWB-based ET estimates are rational with
        acceptable uncertainties; (2) the multi-source ET datasets
        exhibit good correlations with TWB-ET across the entire basin (r
        = 0.78─0.90) in term of annual variation, with GLEAM-ET
        performing the best (r = 0.88, RMSE = 14.24 mm, Rbias =
        18.55\%); (3) Spatially, PML-ET and Ma-ET show higher
        consistency with TWB-ET, and temporally, MOD16-ET and GLASS-ET
        better capture the changing trend; (4) A comprehensive
        evaluation using the linear weighted method reveals that GLASS-
        ET and GLEAM-ET perform relatively well in all aspects and are
        reliable datasets for ET research in the YZB. These findings
        provide a scientific basis for ET estimation and data selection
        in the YZB, offering important references for ET analysis and
        hydrological research.}",
          doi = {10.3390/rs18010162},
       adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2026RemS...18..162J},
      adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

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