GRACE and GRACE-FO Related Publications (no abstracts)

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LEO satellite clock modeling and its benefits for real-time LEO PPP timing

Ge, Yulong, Liu, Yanlong, Lyu, Daqian, Wu, Meifang, Wang, YuPu, Cao, Xinyun, and Shen, Fei, 2025. LEO satellite clock modeling and its benefits for real-time LEO PPP timing. Measurement, 242:116035, doi:10.1016/j.measurement.2024.116035.

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BibTeX

@ARTICLE{2025Meas..24216035G,
       author = {{Ge}, Yulong and {Liu}, Yanlong and {Lyu}, Daqian and {Wu}, Meifang and {Wang}, YuPu and {Cao}, Xinyun and {Shen}, Fei},
        title = "{LEO satellite clock modeling and its benefits for real-time LEO PPP timing}",
      journal = {Measurement},
     keywords = {LEO, Precise timing, Real time, Clock mod, Time synchronization},
         year = 2025,
        month = jan,
       volume = {242},
          eid = {116035},
        pages = {116035},
     abstract = "{In the kinematic Precise Orbit Determination (POD) process for low earth
        orbit (LEO) satellites, a significant correlation exists between
        the orbital and clock parameters. Here, a LEO satellite clock
        model is proposed to enhance the Precise Point positioning (PPP)
        timing and time synchronization during the LEO orbit/clock
        determination. The GRACE-FO satellite was utilized to achieve
        PPP timing and time transfer for LEO satellites with the real-
        time (RT) products provided by three analysis centers, namely
        Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales (CNES), GMV Aerospace and
        Defense (GMV), and Wuhan Technical University (WHU). For the
        frequency stability of the PPP timing for LEO satellites, the
        short-term stability (1280 s) is about 10<SUP
        loc=``post''>‑13</SUP> level, and the long-term stability
        (10,240 s) is about 10<SUP loc=``post''>‑14</SUP> level.
        Compared with the traditional PPP method (Scheme1), the LEO
        satellite clock model (Scheme2) is capable of significantly
        reducing the noise, regardless of whether it is PPP timing or
        PPP time synchronization. The frequency stability of Scheme 1
        shows an improvement in short-term stability (1280 s) by about 8
        \%-72 \% and the max improvement of the long-term stability
        (10240 s) by approximately 39 \%, the result also shows a better
        improvement in LEO time synchronization.}",
          doi = {10.1016/j.measurement.2024.116035},
       adsurl = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2025Meas..24216035G},
      adsnote = {Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System}
}

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